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Your Agent

  • An agent should make the transaction easier & safer for you, finding and screening out clients
  • An agent does not need a written agreement to collect a commission, as long as an agent has a ready, willing and able buyer on seller's terms. A written agreement; however, protects both the agent and the seller.
  • Exclusives typically run from 3-6 months. At termination, a list of prospective purchasers must be provided, typically within 5 days.
  • It is best to be knowledgeable and honest about the condition of the unit and the building. Trying to hide defects of a problematic building usually will waste your time and the seller's. Further, the more knowledgeable you sound, you will be better able to sell the unit. An agent representing both seller and buyer must treat both parties fairly and respond to questions in a truthful manner. Find out about:
  • Application Process, including Necessary Documents, credit checks, FEES and "the type" of Board Involved, if a cooperative. Some condominiums also have some application/registration process.
  • How is title held by the Seller? Individual, Joint or in probate or trust.
  • Contract Deposit Necessary by seller, sponsor or building
  • Maintenance and Maintenance History and Future, Arrears, J-51/421-A tax abatements
  • Shares, for cooperatives; Tax Lot, for condominiums
  • Recent or Current or Impending Assessments and Assessments History
  • Sublet Policy, for cooperatives (This should not be an issue in condominiums, but I have seen condominiums try to do strange things in New York).
  • Present Lease/Tenancy
  • Condition of Appliance
  • Litigation/Violations
  • Flip Tax, in the case of cooperatives
  • Size and Duration of Building's Mortgage/Percent

    Owner-Occupied
    /Sponsor Units, as well as Seller's Mortgage and Liens
  • Reserve Fund
  • Right of First Refusal, for condominiums
  • Condition of the Building and Unit and Recent Renovations, Building in the Area Affecting Views, Lead and Asbestos

  • Occupancy, Pet, Fireplace, Terrace, Appliance, and Other Miscellaneous or Peculiar Rules and Fees
  • Move In/Move Out Deposits and Other Fees

  • Closing Date and Location Issues; Will everyone be present?

The Contract

  • Selecting Counsel: An important decision. If your client does not have one, have one ready to recommend. Get an attorney involved quickly, before the seller has a buyer or before the buyer is sent a contract. Lawyers have some work to do and you do not need delay. Obtain name, address, telephone and facsimile numbers. Think about escrow issues for attorney's representing himself or herself.
  • Obtain the usual due diligence documents requested by attorneys up-front to avoid delay. Those documents are:
    • Offering Plan and All Amendments
    • Two years' financial statements
    • House Rules
    • Proprietary Lease, for a cooperative

    • Name, Address, Telephone Number and CONTACT PERSON at the Management Company. (Civility wins! Management companies typically hate dealing with lawyers. When a lawyer contacts a management company to review Board Minutes or other documents, if an agent has contacted the management company well in advance that a deal is pending, they are likely to react more quickly to everyone's benefit.
    • Get a copy of the fully signed contract to protect your interests in the commission.

    Between Contract and Closing

    • Mortgage Commitment. Help the buyer obtain any necessary documentation from the building and delivery of loan commitment or rejection letter within a specific time frame. Tell prospective purchasers to get pre-approved to speed the process and help them make price decisions.
    • Board Application and Approval, for a cooperative. Help Organize and prepare the prospective purchaser.
    • Inspection and Final Walk-Through, inspections are typically for condominiums - although also performed for cooperatives. Both should have a walk through.
    • Payment Letter, directing payment of proceeds to parties at closing; Board, Mortgage and Liens/Judgments.

    Closing Costs

    • Brokerage Commission: & Usually 6% of the contract price payable by the Seller. Make sure you know who is paying the commission, as either party could be responsible. Typically in new construction or other sponsor sales, the buyer pays the commission.

    • Flip Tax: A percentage of the profit to the Seller on the sale determined by the Offering Plan, Amendments or Board Minutes.

    • New York State Tax $2.00 for every $500 of the purchase price, normally paid by the seller, but not usually in new constructions or sponsor sales. No filing fee.

    • New York City Tax:

    • 1% of the purchase price up to $500,000.00.
      1.425% of the purchase price over $500,000.00.
      An additional 1% for sales over $1,000,000.00
      (Mansion Tax).

      There is also a$25.00 filing fee.

    • Counsel Fees (Buyer and Seller): Prices vary. Typically, both parties bear their own costs, except where there is new construction or a sponsor sale, but each situation may vary.

    • Bank Fees. Bank fees to attend a closing vary. Banks picking up funds do not typically charge any fee for attendance, except may charge for UCC filings. Banks giving a mortgage usually require the purchaser to pay attorneys fees and filing fees for UCC Filings.

    • Title Company and Recording Fees.

    The purchaser typically pays title, tax (fee insurance, mortgage insurance, searches, mortgage tax and endorsements) and recording fees to the title closer at closing, plus a tip.

    • Transfer Agent Fees. In cooperative apartment buildings the management company, lawyers for the building or a Board member attends the closing to effect transfer of title in corporate cooperative shares and witnesses the execution of the proprietary lease.

    • Maintenance/Common Charge/Tax Apportionment.

    • Foreign Sellers. Foreign sellers are liable to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") to pay ten percent (10%) of the purchase price in taxes. A purchaser is directed to withhold 10% of the purchase price at closing and file with the IRS. Non-foreign sellers must file a non-foreign certificate for filing with the IRS.

    Documents at Closing

    • Transfer Tax Returns, for New York City and State Taxes as discussed above.

    • Smoke Alarm Affidavit

    • Lead Paint Disclosure Letter

    • Marked-Up Title Report

    • Loan Commitment, Promissory Note, Loan Security Agreement, Collateral Assignments

    • Maintenance/Common Charge Letter

    • FIRPA (Foreign/Non-Foreign Status Affidavit) for Seller

    • 1099-S form for Seller

    • UCC-3s

    • Affidavits of Seller/Purchaser, if necessary

    • Fireplace Survival Letter

    • Closing Statement

    For condominiums and homes:

    • Owner's Registration Card,

    • Deed

    • Power of Attorney, for condominiums or in special cases

    • Affidavit in Lieu of Registration Statement, for condominiums

    • Waiver of Right of First Refusal, for condominiums

    For cooperatives:

    • Share Certificate and Stock Power, (and surrender of prior certificate or affidavit of lost certificate)

    • Consent of Corporation

    • Recognition Agreement

    • Proprietary Lease Assignment


ABOUT REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS

This office will assist clients in real estate investments. Real estate is, after all, usually most Americans' first and most important investment. Assisting the purchases and sales of apartments and homes, this office will help you and protect your interests.

This office will provide counsel to:

  • Commercial Purchasers and Sellers
  • Private Purchasers and Sellers

Counsel will handle purchase and sales contracts and mortgage refinancing.

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11 Broadway, Suite 715
New York, New York 10004
212- 943-1233 telephone
212- 943-1238 facsimile
jenice@maleckilaw.com





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INDUSTRY & GOVERNMENT LINKS
NYS Department of State
Division of Licensing Services for Real Estate Professionals & the Public
www.dos.state.ny.us

NY Public Advocate
www.pubadvocate.nyc.gov

Manhattan Borough President
212-669-8300

NYC Deeds & Mortgages
www.ci.nyc.ny.us/html/doris
212-788-8609
212-788-8528 NYC
718-802-3590 Brooklyn
718-298-7000 Queens
718-579-5700 Bronx
718-390-5386 Richmond

Real Estate Board of NY
570 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
http://www.hia.com/rebny
212- 532-3100 Main Number

Real Estate Weekly &
http://www.hia.com/rebny

Crain's New York
http://www.crainsny.com

Co-Star Realty Information, Inc.
www.ahahome.com
888-470-2242

CURRENT & HISTORICAL PRICING
Real Estate Listings &
http://www.realtor.com

MORTGAGE INTEREST RATES
www.interest.com
www.homepath.com
www.mbaa.org
(Mortg. Bankers Assoc.)

TAXATION ISSUES
US Internal Revenue Service
www.irs.gov
1-800-829-3676 Forms
1800-829-1040 Information

NYS Department of Taxation
www.dos.state.ny.us
1-800-641-0004 Real Estate Taxes
212-416-8123 Real Estate Financing
Real Property 212-416-8123

NYC Department of Finance
www.nyc.gov/finance
718-0935-9500
718-935-6000
Property Tax Appeals
212-669-4410

NYC OWNED REAL ESTATE
Lot Auctions
212-669-8888
Sale, Residential
212-863-5000



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Copyright 2003. Jenice L. Malecki, Esq. All Rights reserved.